The Uruguayan literary movement emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a blend of realism and modernism. Key figures included Joaquín Torres García and Mario Benedetti, who explored themes of identity, social issues, and the human condition. This movement contributed significantly to the broader Latin American literary landscape. In addition to novels and poetry, the movement also encompassed essays and plays, reflecting the diverse cultural influences in Uruguay. The works often addressed the complexities of life in a rapidly changing society, making them relevant both locally and internationally.