South American literature encompasses a diverse range of works produced in the countries of South America, reflecting the continent's rich cultural heritage and history. It includes various genres, such as poetry, novels, and essays, often influenced by indigenous traditions, colonial experiences, and social issues. Notable literary movements include Modernismo and Magical Realism, which blend reality with fantastical elements. Prominent authors in South American literature include Gabriel García Márquez, known for his influential novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, and Jorge Luis Borges, celebrated for his intricate short stories. These writers have significantly shaped global literature, showcasing the unique voices and perspectives of the region.