Urmia is a city located in northwestern Iran, serving as the capital of West Azerbaijan Province. It is situated near the shores of Lake Urmia, one of the largest saltwater lakes in the world. The city has a rich history, with roots dating back to ancient times, and is known for its diverse cultural heritage. The population of Urmia is predominantly Azerbaijani, with a mix of other ethnic groups, including Kurdish and Assyrian communities. The city features various historical sites, including mosques and churches, reflecting its multicultural background. Urmia is also an important agricultural center, benefiting from the fertile lands surrounding the lake.