Urinary tract disorders refer to a range of conditions affecting the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Common issues include urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, and bladder control problems. These disorders can cause symptoms such as pain during urination, frequent urination, and abdominal discomfort. Diagnosis typically involves urine tests, imaging studies, and sometimes cystoscopy. Treatment options vary based on the specific disorder and may include antibiotics for infections, medications for pain relief, or surgical procedures for more severe conditions. Maintaining good hydration and practicing proper hygiene can help prevent some urinary tract disorders.