Urban planning is the process of designing and organizing urban spaces to create functional, sustainable, and aesthetically pleasing environments. It involves various aspects such as zoning, infrastructure, and public spaces to ensure that cities can accommodate growth while maintaining quality of life for residents. Effective urban planning addresses issues like traffic congestion, housing shortages, and environmental impact. By integrating community needs and preferences, planners aim to create vibrant neighborhoods that promote social interaction and economic development, ultimately enhancing the overall urban experience.