Urban populations refer to the groups of people living in cities and towns. These areas are characterized by higher population density and diverse communities. Urban populations often have access to various services, such as education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, which can attract individuals from rural areas seeking better living conditions. The growth of urban populations is influenced by factors like migration, economic development, and industrialization. As cities expand, they face challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and infrastructure strain. Understanding urban populations is essential for effective city planning and resource management to ensure sustainable living environments for residents.