Urban areas are regions characterized by high population density and vast human-made structures. They typically include cities and towns, where economic, social, and cultural activities are concentrated. Urban areas are vital for economic growth and innovation, serving as hubs for commerce and industry. These areas often face challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and infrastructure strain. However, they also offer diverse opportunities for residents, including access to education, healthcare, and entertainment. Understanding urban areas is crucial for effective city planning and sustainable development.