Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) are local government institutions responsible for managing urban areas in a country. They play a crucial role in providing essential services such as water supply, waste management, and infrastructure development. ULBs ensure that cities and towns are well-maintained and cater to the needs of their residents. In many countries, ULBs include entities like Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Nagar Panchayats. These bodies are elected by the local population and work to promote urban development and improve the quality of life for citizens. Their functions often include planning urban development and implementing government policies at the local level.