Municipal corporations are local government entities responsible for managing urban areas, such as cities and towns. They provide essential services like water supply, waste management, and public safety. These corporations are governed by elected officials, ensuring that local needs and concerns are addressed effectively. The structure of a municipal corporation typically includes a mayor and a council, who make decisions on local policies and budgets. They also oversee various departments that handle specific functions, such as public health, transportation, and urban planning. This system allows for organized governance and community development within the municipality.