The Ural Federal District is a federal subject of Russia, located in the Ural Mountains region. It was established in 2000 and includes several regions, such as Sverdlovsk Oblast, Chelyabinsk Oblast, and Tyumen Oblast. The district serves as an important industrial and economic area, rich in natural resources like minerals and metals. The Ural Federal District is known for its diverse geography, which includes mountains, forests, and rivers. Major cities in the district include Yekaterinburg, the administrative center, and Chelyabinsk. The region plays a significant role in Russia's economy, particularly in manufacturing and heavy industry.