Sverdlovsk Oblast is a federal subject of Russia located in the Ural Mountains region. Its administrative center is the city of Yekaterinburg, which is one of the largest cities in Russia. The oblast is known for its rich natural resources, including minerals and forests, and has a diverse economy that includes manufacturing and agriculture. The region has a population of over 4 million people and is characterized by a mix of urban and rural areas. Sverdlovsk Oblast plays a significant role in Russian history and culture, being home to various historical sites and institutions, including the Ural Federal University.