Universities in Afghanistan play a crucial role in higher education, offering various programs in fields such as engineering, medicine, and social sciences. Major institutions include Kabul University, established in 1932, and Herat University, which provide education to thousands of students across the country. Despite challenges like limited resources and security issues, many universities strive to improve academic standards and promote research. The Ministry of Higher Education oversees these institutions, aiming to enhance educational quality and accessibility for both men and women, fostering a more educated workforce for the nation’s future.