The United Nations Conventions are international treaties created to address various global issues, such as human rights, environmental protection, and trade. These conventions are negotiated and adopted by member states of the United Nations to establish common standards and guidelines that promote cooperation and peace among nations. Each convention focuses on specific topics, like the Convention on the Rights of the Child or the Paris Agreement on climate change. By ratifying these agreements, countries commit to implementing the provisions and working towards the goals outlined, fostering a collaborative approach to solving pressing global challenges.