The Convention on the Rights of the Child is an international treaty adopted by the United Nations in 1989. It outlines the civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights of children, defined as individuals under the age of 18. The treaty emphasizes the importance of protecting children from abuse, neglect, and exploitation, while also ensuring their right to education, health care, and a safe environment. Countries that ratify the convention commit to respecting and promoting these rights. The convention has been widely accepted, making it one of the most ratified human rights treaties in history. It serves as a framework for governments and organizations to improve the lives of children worldwide.