The United Nations Convention Against Torture (UNCAT) is an international treaty aimed at preventing torture and inhumane treatment worldwide. Adopted in 1984, it obligates countries to take effective measures to prevent torture, ensure accountability for perpetrators, and provide support for victims. The convention emphasizes that no exceptional circumstances, such as war or public emergency, can justify torture. Countries that ratify the convention commit to implementing laws and practices that prohibit torture. They must also allow independent monitoring of detention facilities to ensure compliance. The UN Committee Against Torture oversees the implementation of the convention, promoting human rights and dignity for all individuals.