The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir was formed on October 31, 2019, after the reorganization of the former state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is located in the northern part of India and is known for its stunning landscapes, including the Himalayas, lush valleys, and beautiful lakes. The region is divided into two main areas: Jammu and Kashmir Valley, each with its own unique culture and traditions. As a Union Territory, Jammu and Kashmir is directly governed by the central government of India. It has a special status that allows for certain laws and regulations to be applied differently than in other parts of the country. The region is also significant for its diverse population, which includes various ethnic and religious communities, contributing to its rich cultural heritage.