Umbilical cord issues refer to problems that can arise with the umbilical cord, which connects a developing fetus to the placenta. These issues can include cord knots, cord prolapse, or a cord that is too short or too long. Such conditions can affect blood flow and oxygen delivery to the fetus, potentially leading to complications during pregnancy or delivery. Monitoring the umbilical cord is essential during prenatal care. Healthcare providers often use ultrasound technology to assess the cord's condition and ensure that it is functioning properly. Early detection of umbilical cord issues can help manage risks and improve outcomes for both the mother and the baby.