Fetal monitoring is a crucial process used during pregnancy to assess the well-being of the fetus. It involves tracking the heart rate and other vital signs to ensure that the baby is healthy and receiving adequate oxygen. This monitoring can be done through various methods, including external and internal devices, which provide real-time data to healthcare providers. The information gathered from fetal monitoring helps in making informed decisions during labor and delivery. By identifying any potential issues early, healthcare professionals can take necessary actions to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby, ultimately leading to better outcomes for both parties.