Ukrainian literature encompasses the written works produced in the Ukrainian language and reflects the country's rich cultural heritage. It has evolved through various historical periods, influenced by political changes, social movements, and cultural exchanges. Notable genres include poetry, prose, and drama, with themes often centered around national identity, folklore, and the struggles of the Ukrainian people. Prominent figures in Ukrainian literature include Taras Shevchenko, a 19th-century poet and artist known for his powerful works advocating for social justice and Ukrainian independence. Other significant authors include Lesya Ukrainka, a playwright and poet, and Ivan Franko, a novelist and political activist. Together, they have shaped the landscape of Ukrainian literary tradition.