Ukrainian politics is characterized by a multi-party system, where various political parties compete for power. The country has experienced significant political changes since gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, including the Orange Revolution in 2004 and the Euromaidan protests in 2013-2014. These events highlighted the public's desire for democratic reforms and closer ties with the European Union. The political landscape is often influenced by issues such as corruption, economic challenges, and the ongoing conflict with Russia over territories like Crimea and parts of Donbas. The President and Parliament play crucial roles in governance, with elections held regularly to determine leadership and policy direction.