Donbas is a region in eastern Ukraine known for its rich coal deposits and heavy industry. It includes two main areas: Donetsk and Luhansk. The region has a diverse population, with many people speaking Russian and Ukrainian. In recent years, Donbas has been the center of conflict due to tensions between Ukraine and pro-Russian separatists. This conflict began in 2014, leading to significant political and social changes in the area. The situation has drawn international attention, with various countries and organizations working to find a peaceful resolution.