Uganda Railways is the national railway operator in Uganda, established in 1977. It plays a crucial role in transporting goods and passengers across the country, connecting major cities like Kampala and Mombasa in Kenya. The railway network is vital for trade and economic development, facilitating the movement of agricultural products and other commodities. The railway system has faced challenges, including aging infrastructure and competition from road transport. However, efforts are underway to rehabilitate and modernize the network, enhancing efficiency and safety. This modernization aims to improve connectivity within East Africa and support regional trade initiatives.