East African Railways is a railway network that connects several countries in East Africa, primarily Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. Established in the early 20th century, it was originally built to facilitate trade and transportation across the region. The railway system plays a crucial role in moving goods and passengers, contributing to the economic development of the area. The network includes various lines, with the most notable being the Uganda Railway, which was completed in 1901. Over the years, East African Railways has faced challenges such as aging infrastructure and competition from road transport, but it remains an essential part of the region's transport system.