The UPA, or United Progressive Alliance, is a coalition of center-left political parties in India. Formed in 2004, it was led by the Indian National Congress and aimed to promote social justice and economic development. The UPA has been influential in implementing various welfare programs and policies during its time in power. The UPA governed India from 2004 to 2014, with Manmohan Singh serving as the Prime Minister. The coalition focused on issues such as poverty alleviation, education, and healthcare. It played a significant role in shaping India's economic landscape during its tenure, although it faced criticism for issues like corruption and inflation.