The Union pour un Mouvement Populaire (UMP) was a major political party in France, founded in 2002. It aimed to unite various center-right political groups and promote conservative policies. The party was known for its support of free-market economics, strong national defense, and a pro-European Union stance. In 2015, the UMP was rebranded as Les Républicains to modernize its image and better reflect its political goals. The party has played a significant role in French politics, producing notable leaders such as Nicolas Sarkozy, who served as President of France from 2007 to 2012.