The French Presidential Elections occur every five years, where citizens vote to elect the President of France. The election process typically involves two rounds: if no candidate receives more than 50% of the votes in the first round, a second round is held between the top two candidates. Candidates can represent various political parties or run as independents. The elected President plays a crucial role in shaping national policies and representing France internationally. The elections are overseen by the Constitutional Council to ensure fairness and transparency throughout the process.