The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a landmark document adopted by the United Nations in 1948. It outlines fundamental human rights that should be universally protected, emphasizing the dignity and worth of every individual. The declaration consists of 30 articles that cover various rights, including the right to life, freedom of expression, and the right to education. The UDHR serves as a common standard for all nations, encouraging governments to respect and uphold these rights. It has inspired numerous international treaties and national laws aimed at promoting human rights and has become a foundational text in the field of human rights advocacy.