U.S. politics refers to the system of governance and decision-making in the United States. It is characterized by a federal structure, where power is divided between the national and state governments. The political landscape is dominated by two major parties: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. Elections are held regularly, allowing citizens to vote for their representatives at various levels, including local, state, and federal. The U.S. Constitution serves as the foundation of the political system, outlining the roles of the three branches of government: the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. Each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities, ensuring a system of checks and balances. This framework aims to protect individual rights and maintain order within the country.