Types of governance refer to the various systems and methods through which authority and decision-making are exercised in societies. Common forms include democracy, autocracy, and oligarchy, each with distinct characteristics and implications for citizen participation and rights. In democratic governance, power is derived from the people, often through elections and representation. This system encourages public participation and accountability, allowing citizens to influence policies and decisions that affect their lives. Conversely, in autocratic systems, power is concentrated in a single leader or group, limiting public involvement and often leading to oppression of dissenting voices.