Crimes can be broadly categorized into two main types: felonies and misdemeanors. Felonies are serious offenses that typically result in severe penalties, such as imprisonment for over a year. Examples include murder, robbery, and drug trafficking. Misdemeanors, on the other hand, are less severe crimes, often punishable by fines or imprisonment for less than a year. Common examples include petty theft and disorderly conduct. Another way to classify crimes is by their nature, such as violent crimes and property crimes. Violent crimes involve harm or threat to individuals, including assault and homicide. Property crimes focus on the theft or destruction of someone else's belongings, with examples like burglary and vandalism. Understanding these categories helps in grasping the legal implications and societal impact of different criminal acts.