Categories of crime can be broadly divided into two main types: felonies and misdemeanors. Felonies are serious offenses that typically result in severe penalties, such as imprisonment for over a year. Examples include murder, robbery, and drug trafficking. Misdemeanors, on the other hand, are less serious crimes that usually carry lighter penalties, such as fines or shorter jail time. Common misdemeanors include petty theft and disorderly conduct. Another way to categorize crime is by distinguishing between violent and non-violent crimes. Violent crimes involve force or the threat of force, such as assault and homicide. Non-violent crimes, like fraud and burglary, do not involve physical harm to individuals but can still have significant impacts on victims and society. Understanding these categories helps in addressing and preventing crime effectively.