Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes glucose, a type of sugar that serves as a primary energy source. In this condition, the body either becomes resistant to the effects of insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar, or does not produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels. This can lead to high blood sugar levels, which may cause various health complications over time. Risk factors for Type 2 diabetes include obesity, physical inactivity, and a family history of the disease. Symptoms may include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision. Early diagnosis and management through lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring can help control the condition and reduce the risk of complications.