The Tuva Republic is a federal subject of the Russian Federation, located in southern Siberia. It is bordered by Mongolia to the south and is known for its mountainous terrain and rich natural resources. The capital city is Kyzyl, which is situated at the geographic center of Asia. Tuva has a diverse cultural heritage, influenced by various ethnic groups, including the Tuvan people. The region is famous for its throat singing, known as khöömei, and traditional crafts. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, animal husbandry, and mining, contributing to its unique local culture and lifestyle.