Turner is a common surname and can refer to various individuals, including artists, athletes, and historical figures. One of the most notable Turners is J.M.W. Turner, a British painter known for his expressive use of color and light in landscapes and seascapes during the 19th century. His works often depict the effects of weather and atmosphere, making him a key figure in the Romantic movement. In addition to individuals, "Turner" can also refer to a type of machine used in manufacturing, specifically a lathe. A lathe is a tool that rotates a workpiece against a cutting tool to shape it into desired forms. This process is essential in various industries, including woodworking and metalworking.