Turkish poetry has a rich history that dates back to the 11th century, influenced by both Persian and Arabic literary traditions. It encompasses various forms, including divan poetry, which is characterized by its ornate language and complex metaphors, and folk poetry, which is more straightforward and often reflects the everyday life and emotions of the common people. Notable poets in Turkish literature include Nedim, known for his lyrical style, and Nazım Hikmet, a prominent figure in modern Turkish poetry. The themes often explore love, nature, and social issues, showcasing the diverse cultural heritage of Turkey and its evolving identity through the ages.