Tunneling engineering is a specialized field focused on the design, construction, and maintenance of tunnels. These underground passages are used for various purposes, including transportation, utilities, and water management. Engineers in this field must consider factors like soil conditions, rock types, and groundwater to ensure the tunnel's safety and stability. The process often involves advanced techniques and equipment, such as Tunnel Boring Machines (TBMs) and cut-and-cover methods. Tunneling engineers collaborate with geologists, environmental scientists, and construction teams to create efficient and sustainable underground structures that meet the needs of urban development and infrastructure.