Tunisian Independence refers to the process through which Tunisia gained sovereignty from French colonial rule. This movement began in the early 20th century, culminating in a series of protests and negotiations. On March 20, 1956, Tunisia officially became independent, marking the end of 75 years of French control. Following independence, Habib Bourguiba emerged as a key leader, advocating for modernization and social reforms. The new government focused on education, women's rights, and economic development, laying the foundation for a modern Tunisian state. Independence is celebrated annually in Tunisia, symbolizing national pride and self-determination.