Tu Duc was the fourth emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty in Vietnam, ruling from 1847 to 1883. He is known for his poetic nature and deep interest in literature, which influenced his reign. His rule was marked by internal strife and external pressures, particularly from colonial powers. Tu Duc is also famous for his elaborate tomb, located near Hue, which reflects his love for art and architecture. The tomb complex features beautiful gardens, lakes, and intricate sculptures, showcasing the cultural heritage of the Nguyen Dynasty. It remains a popular historical site today.