A Truth Commission is a body established to investigate and report on human rights violations and injustices that occurred during a specific period, often in the context of political conflict or authoritarian rule. These commissions aim to uncover the truth about past abuses, promote accountability, and provide a platform for victims to share their experiences. Typically, a truth commission operates independently from the government and may involve public hearings, testimonies, and extensive research. Notable examples include the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which addressed the atrocities of apartheid, and the Peruvian Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which focused on violence during the internal conflict in Peru.