True ferns are a group of plants that belong to the class Polypodiopsida. They are known for their delicate, feathery leaves called fronds, which can vary in size and shape. True ferns reproduce through spores instead of seeds, and they thrive in moist, shaded environments. These plants are often found in forests and gardens, adding lush greenery to their surroundings. One of the most fascinating aspects of true ferns is their life cycle, which includes a unique stage called the gametophyte. This small, heart-shaped structure produces gametes for reproduction. True ferns, such as the Boston fern and Maidenhair fern, are popular houseplants, appreciated for their beauty and air-purifying qualities.