Tropical climates are characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity throughout the year. They typically experience little temperature variation, with average monthly temperatures remaining above 18°C (64°F). These climates are found near the equator, where sunlight is most direct, leading to lush vegetation and diverse ecosystems. There are two main types of tropical climates: tropical rainforest and tropical savanna. Tropical rainforests receive heavy rainfall year-round, supporting dense forests and rich biodiversity. In contrast, tropical savannas have a distinct wet and dry season, featuring grasslands with scattered trees, making them home to various wildlife, including African elephants and lions.