The term "Equatorial" refers to anything related to the Equator, an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. This region experiences a tropical climate, characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Equatorial areas are home to diverse ecosystems, including lush rainforests, which support a wide variety of plant and animal species. Countries located near the Equator, such as Brazil, Indonesia, and Kenya, often have rich biodiversity and are crucial for global ecological health.