Triterpenes are a class of chemical compounds made up of six isoprene units, resulting in a structure with 30 carbon atoms. They are found in various plants and are known for their diverse biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. Triterpenes can be categorized into different types, such as saponins and sterols, based on their specific structures and functions. These compounds play a significant role in traditional medicine and are often studied for their potential health benefits. Many herbal remedies contain triterpenes, which contribute to their therapeutic effects. Research continues to explore the various applications of triterpenes in pharmaceuticals and natural health products.