Tribal sovereignty refers to the inherent authority of indigenous tribes to govern themselves and make decisions about their own affairs. This concept recognizes that tribes have their own laws, governments, and systems of justice, separate from state and federal governments. It is rooted in the idea that tribes are distinct political entities with the right to self-determination, much like countries. This sovereignty allows tribes to manage their lands, resources, and cultural practices without outside interference. For example, Native American tribes can establish their own regulations regarding hunting, fishing, and land use, which helps preserve their traditions and maintain their identity in a rapidly changing world.