Tribal societies are small, close-knit communities that often share a common culture, language, and social structure. These groups typically rely on traditional practices for their livelihood, such as hunting, gathering, or farming. Leadership in tribal societies is usually based on kinship ties or respected elders, and decisions are often made collectively. Many tribal societies maintain a strong connection to their ancestral lands and cultural heritage. They often have unique customs, rituals, and belief systems that reflect their relationship with nature and the world around them. Examples of tribal societies include the Maasai of East Africa and the Native American tribes in North America.