Transportation systems encompass the various means and methods used to move people and goods from one location to another. This includes a wide range of modalities such as roadways, railways, airways, and waterways, each playing a crucial role in the overall efficiency of travel and logistics. Effective transportation systems are vital for economic growth and social connectivity. They facilitate trade, reduce travel time, and enhance accessibility to essential services. Innovations in transportation technology, such as electric vehicles and smart traffic management, continue to shape the future of how we navigate our world.