Transhumance is a traditional practice of moving livestock between fixed summer and winter pastures. This seasonal migration allows herders to take advantage of different grazing conditions and climate, ensuring that animals have access to fresh grass and water throughout the year. It is commonly practiced in mountainous regions, where elevation affects vegetation growth.
The practice of transhumance is often associated with various cultures and communities, including the Mongolian nomads and Swiss herders. It plays a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and sustainable land use, as it helps prevent overgrazing in any one area and supports the health of ecosystems.