Agro-pastoralism is a farming system that combines agriculture and livestock raising. In this practice, communities grow crops while also herding animals, such as cattle, sheep, or goats. This approach allows farmers to diversify their sources of food and income, making them more resilient to environmental changes and market fluctuations.
By integrating both crops and livestock, agro-pastoralists can use animal manure to enrich the soil, improving crop yields. Additionally, animals provide milk, meat, and wool, contributing to the household's nutrition and economy. This sustainable method supports both farming and animal husbandry, fostering a balanced ecosystem.