Transavanguardia is an Italian art movement that emerged in the late 1970s, characterized by a return to figurative painting and a focus on personal expression. It sought to break away from the conceptual art trends of the time, emphasizing emotional content and the use of traditional techniques. Key figures include Francesco Clemente, Enzo Cucchi, and Sandro Chia. The movement is often seen as a reaction against the minimalism and conceptualism that dominated the art scene. Transavanguardia artists incorporated mythological and historical references, creating vibrant, expressive works that celebrated individuality and imagination. This movement played a significant role in revitalizing painting in contemporary art.