Tragic drama is a genre of literature and performance that focuses on serious themes and often involves the downfall of the main character. This type of drama typically explores human suffering, moral dilemmas, and the consequences of fate or personal choices. The characters are often noble or heroic, but their flaws lead to their tragic end, evoking feelings of pity and fear in the audience. Key elements of tragic drama include a tragic hero, a conflict that leads to a climax, and a resolution that usually results in suffering or death. Famous examples of tragic drama can be found in the works of playwrights like William Shakespeare and Sophocles, whose plays often highlight the complexities of human nature and the inevitability of fate.